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	"title":"3.1%！ 贷款利率保持在低位水平",
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	"publishtime":"2026-05-14 21:07:15",
	"source":"金融时报客户端",
	"author":"记者 马梅若",
	"editor":"杨喜亭",
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	"content":"<section data-role=\"list\" style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; text-indent: 2em;\">根据《金融时报》记者从央行获得的最新数据，贷款利率保持在低位水平。4月份企业新发放贷款(本外币)加权平均利率约为3.1%，比上年同期低约20个基点；个人住房新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为3.1%，比上年同期低约6个基点。</span></p></section><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">“近年来，贷款利率持续处于低位，说明信贷资源供给总体充裕，实体经济的融资需求满足度比较高。”业内专家分析。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>贷款利率已经处于较低水平</strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">在市场人士看来，利率是资金供求关系的价格信号，利率低位下行反映信贷供给相对充裕，资金需求方获得银行信贷支持更加容易、成本更加优惠。经过2018年以来多次降息，贷款利率已经处于较低的水平。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">“当前，社会融资成本整体保持低位。”业内专家总结，货币政策利率调控框架进一步完善，通过强化利率政策执行，利率传导机制更加畅通，有助于实体经济综合融资成本继续下降。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">有专家对《金融时报》记者表示，近年来，通过整改银行违规手工补息，引导非银同业活期存款利率跟随政策利率调整，建立存款招投标利率报备机制，规范对公存款服务协议，督促银行按照经营成本合理确定贷款利率，支持银行稳定净息差，开展利率政策执法检查，畅通利率政策传导。总体看，我国政策利率是能够有效传导的，贷款利率稳中有降，保持在低位水平。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>“贷款明白纸”试点持续深入 推动企业贷款综合融资成本更加公开透明</strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">利率，是很多老百姓感知金融最直观的窗口，也关系着经济冷暖。近年来，中国人民银行围绕疏通货币政策传导渠道开展了一系列工作。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">随着2024年9月明示企业贷款综合融资成本试点工作有序推进，银行通过“贷款明白纸”对各类融资费用进行统一明示，推动企业贷款综合融资成本更加公开透明，保障金融消费者知情权，促进中小企业融资成本下降。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">经营主体是最直接的受益者。《金融时报》记者了解到，某生物科技有限公司因订单增加需融资990万元，通过银企共同填写“贷款明白纸”，企业知悉该笔贷款除2.7%的利率外无任何其他费用，抵质押登记费和评估费合计近3000元已由银行主动承担，企业切实感受到金融减费让利的政策红利，获得感明显增强。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">“不填不知道，一填省两万！”在填写“贷款明白纸”时，有金融机构客户经理发现企业支付转贷“过桥费”的年化费率高达5%，随即主动与企业联系，为其办理“无还本续贷”业务，为客户节约转贷“过桥费”约2万元；有的金融机构通过明示工作，发现个别企业承担的第三方费用明显高于市场水平，客户经理主动帮助企业多方择优合作，帮助企业进一步降低融资费用。</p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans Tibetan&quot;; font-size: 16px;            text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">“总体来看，利率机制对实体经济的传导效应进一步提升。”有业内人士分析，“当前，宏观经济总体仍处于需求不足的状态。与政府部门相比，私营部门对利率更加敏感，其融资行为也伴随着较高的乘数效应，往往对应的也是最终实际需求。”业内人士谈到，未来金融对实体经济的影响将主要通过利率路径，要更加关注利率含义，把握好量价协同以及贷款、债券、理财等不同市场利率之间的协同，有效发挥利率调控机制的作用，更好激发企业投资和居民消费意愿，提振实体经济有效需求。</p>",
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